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Self-reliant communities for nutritional security

Food and Nutritional Literacy

CWS undertakes the following activities to bring in behavioural change among the communities in order to make informed and healthy food choices, understand nutritional information and engage in healthy eating patterns:

  • Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approach – LANN+: Linking Agriculture and Natural Resources Management towards Nutritional Security (LANN+) is used to mobilize the community towards becoming nutrition conscious. Messages are conveyed through interactive tools like problem and story picture cards, innovative games, charts, and posters.
  • Nutrition (Poshan) Camps: These are structured 15-day activity-cum-awareness generation processes that promote healthy eating practices and nutrition knowledge.
  • Promotion of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH): Activities include:
    • Awareness about clean and hygienic water handling (using water testing kits)
    • Hand hygiene and Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM)
    • Safe water storage
    • Safe disposal of grey water through Nutri-WASH units
  • Renovation of Anganwadi Centres: Centres have been upgraded with:
    • Structural repairs and wall paintings
    • Essential equipment like electronic weighing machines, Stadiometers
    • Facilities like hand wash stations, exam tables, and personal spaces for pregnant women
    • Nutrition gardens with Nutri-WASH models for grey water disposal
  • Nutri-Smart Village – Burudi (Ghatshila Block, East Singhbhum, Jharkhand): Good practices adopted in the village include:
    • Linking agriculture and NRM to nutrition and WASH through PLA
    • Organizing Nutrition Awareness Camps
    • Adoption of Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture
    • Community-level nutrition-sensitive planning
    • Institutional strengthening for sustainable change

Nutrition gardens

Vegetable and fruit seeds have been distributed along with vermicompost and fencing support using local materials. Different models of nutrition gardens (such as key hole garden, traille method, sack cultivation) have been promoted.

Contributed to increased consumption of green leafy vegetables and other vegetables thereby increased dietary diversity of households.

Improving last-mile service delivery of ICDS/ PDS/ MDM services

The strengthening of government services—particularly under the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS), the Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (Mid-Day Meal Scheme) in schools, the Public Distribution System (PDS), and the Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) program for ante- and post-natal care has been crucial in addressing the health and nutrition needs of vulnerable populations. Initiatives to organise regularise Village Health and Nutrition Days (VHND) in delivering essential health services, especially immunizations. To bridge existing service delivery gaps, there is a focused effort on enhancing the technical competencies and communication skills of frontline workers, including Anganwadi Workers (AWWs), ASHAs, and staff from relevant departments, thereby facilitating critical behaviour change at the community level.

CWS actively collaborates with these government departments and frontline extension service providers, delivering targeted trainings on key components such as accurate anthropometric measurement techniques, optimal use of Take-Home Rations (THR), effective home visit practices, referral mechanisms, promoting institutional deliveries, and ensuring proper hygiene, sanitation, and dietary practices. These capacity-building efforts are designed to strengthen last-mile service delivery and improve overall maternal and child health outcomes.